Achalasia is a serious condition that can have a detrimental impact on one’s health. At the end of the oesophagus where it opens into the stomach, there is a sphincter muscle known as the lower oesophageal sphincter or LES. In people suffering from Achalasia, the LES does not open up which often leads to a back push of the food ingested. Research suggests that Achalasia usually happens due to damage of nerves in the oesophagus. It can also surface if the LES stops functioning properly. This condition can be due to hereditary conditions or the faulty response of the immune system wherein it attacks the healthy cells.
Good Achalasia doctors Delhi , Mumbai, Bangalore, and other cities of the country often opine that the immune systems responds in this manner only when the body develops an autoimmune condition. Along with the above two causes which are the most common, many a time this condition develops as a result of oesophageal cancer or some parasitic infection. Symptoms of Achalasia Since in people suffering from this condition, the food does not pass down into the stomach from the oesophagus, people have this feeling of food stuck in the throat; a condition known as dysphagia. This condition puts people at a major risk of aspiration or choking. Other than this, people from Achalasia also experience weight loss, heartburn, intense discomfort after eating anything as well as severe pain in the chest. Who Can Get Achalasia? Some of the most renowned Achalasia doctors in Delhi, Hyderabad, Chennai, and other such cities have reported that they have mostly seen this condition in people suffering from auto-immune diseases. Also, although the usual age group in which this disease is noticed is above 40, some children may also develop this as a result of hereditary influences. Diagnosis of Achalasia Doctors may start an in-depth diagnosis to establish the manifestation of this condition if they see that the patient is having difficulties in swallowing. Certain specific tests like oesophageal manometry, X-ray, and Barium swallow may be recommended by doctors to diagnose the condition. Treatment On establishing the condition, doctors may first try dilation of the sphincter and when nothing works, they may opt for esophagomyotomy. Doctors also suggest various care and management plans to effectively deal with the condition.
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